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Home›Learn chess›How to set up a chess board
Beginner guide

How to set up a chess board

Six quick steps — and two rhymes to remember them: “light on the right” and “queen on her colour”.

  1. Step 1

    Turn the board the right way

    Each player should have a light square in the bottom-right corner. Remember: “light on the right”.

  2. Step 2

    Rooks in the corners

    Put a rook on each corner square: a1 and h1 for White, a8 and h8 for Black.

  3. Step 3

    Knights next to the rooks

    The knights go beside the rooks, on b1/g1 and b8/g8.

  4. Step 4

    Bishops next to the knights

    The bishops stand beside the knights, on c1/f1 and c8/f8.

  5. Step 5

    Queen on her own colour

    The white queen goes on the light d1 square, the black queen on the dark d8 square — “queen on her colour”.

  6. Step 6

    King on the last square, pawns in front

    The king takes the remaining square (e1 / e8). Fill the second row with eight pawns. White moves first.

Common setup mistakes

  • Board turned the wrong way (dark square in the right-hand corner).
  • King and queen swapped — the queen always stands on her own colour.
  • Bishops and knights swapped — knights go next to the rooks.
  • Forgetting that White always moves first.

Ready to move the pieces? Learn how each one moves in how the chess pieces move, then try today’s chess puzzle.

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Play the CS Engine at a beginner level — every move explained afterwards.

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